Ciidanka Suudaan ayaa sameeyay horumarkii ugu weynaa tan iyo markii uu dagaalku ka bilowday caasimadda Suudaan April 2023.
Written by Arraale M. Jama, a freelance journalist and human rights activist.
Khartoum (ANN)-Sannad uu socday dagaalka sokeeye ee dalka Sudan, diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Iran ay samaysay ayaa ka caawiyay ciidamada inay wajahaan colaadda, iyagoo hakiyay horumarkii ay gaadheen xoogaga.
Taageerada degdega ah ee ka soo horjeeda, isla markaana ay dib u soo ceshanayaan dhulalka ku xeeran caasimadda, sida ay soo werisay warbixinta Reuters, oo soo xiganay ilo-wareedyo sare oo ka tirsan ciidammada.
Lix ilo Irani ah, mas’uuliyiin ka tirsan gobolka iyo diblomaasiyiin , kuwaas oo, sida ilaha ciidamada ee ay soo xigganay Reuters, oo codsaday inaan la aqoonsan sababtoo ah xasaasiga macluumaadka, ayaa sidoo kale u sheegay in milatarigu ay heleen diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Iran dhowrkii bilood ee la soo dhaafay taageerayeen Ciidamada Suudaan (SAF) oo ay adeegsadeen qaar ka mid ah UAV, dhawrkii bilood ee ugu horreeyay dagaalka, iyadoo ay weheliyaan Baytariyada hubka iyo diyaaraddaha dagaalka, laakiin warbixinta ayaa sheegay innay ku guuleysan waayeen inay xidhaan dagaalyahanada RSF oo ku jira xaafado aad u badan oo ku yaal Khartoum iyo magaalooyinka kale.
Sagaal bilood ka dib markii uu dagaalku qarxay, diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ayaa bilaabay inay ka hawlgalaan xerada Waadi Sayidna ee waqooyiga Khartoum, sida ay sheegeen shan goobjooge oo ku nool aaggaas.
Dadka deegaanka ayaa sheegay in diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ay u muuqdeen kuwa la socda dhaq-dhaqaaqa RSF-ta, isla markaana ay bartilmaameedsanayaan fadhiisimaha ay ku sugan yihiin, kuwaas oo dhankooda madaafiic ku garaacaya magaalada Omdurman, oo ka mid ah saddexda magaalo ee ku yaalla daanta webiga Niil ee ay ka kooban tahay caasimadda Khartoum.
“Todobaadyadii la soo dhaafay ciidamadu waxa ay bilaabeen in ay u adeegsadaan howlgallada millateriga diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn,taasi oo ku qasabtay RSF-ta in ay ka cararaan deegaano badan,waxana ay u ogolaatay ciidanka in ay dhulka dhigaan”ayuu yirdhi Mohamed Othman oo ah 59 jir ka mid ah dadka deegaanka. Degmada Al-Thawra ee Omdurman.
Horay looma sheegin heerka iyo qaabka ay ciidanku u geeyeen diyaaradaha Iraan ee Omdurman iyo deegaanada kale. Warbaahinta Bloomberg iyo Suudaan ayaa sheegay in ay dalka Iran ku sugan yihiin diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Iran oo caan ka noqay garoomada dagaalka xilliyadan danbe.
Laakiin Saraakiil sare oo ka mid ah ciidamada Suudaan ayaa beeniyay in diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Iran ay si toos ah uga yimaadeen, waxayna ka gaabsadeen inay sheegaan inta lagu soo iibiyay iyo tirada ciidamada helay. Ciidamada Suudaan ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Iran oo horay loogu soo saaray barnaamij millateri oo wadajir ah ka hor inta aannay labada dal xidhiidhka u jarin 2016, ayuu raaciyay, isagoo aan faahfaahin ka bixin. sida lagu xusay warbixinta Reuters oo sheegtay innay awoodi wayday inay ogaato faahfaahinta ku saabsan diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn, laakiin Ilaha ayaa sheegaya in iyada oo iskaashiga diblomaasiyadeed ee Sudan iyo Iran dib loo soo celiyay sannadkii hore, iskaashiga millateri ee rasmiga ah uu yahay mid weli la sugayo.
Wasiirka arrimaha dibadda ee Suudaan Cali Sadeeq oo sannadkii hore booqday Iran, lana safnaa ciidamada ayaa u sheegay wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters in aanay Suudaan wax hub ah ka helin Iran. dhankeeda waaxda warbaahinta ee ciidanka iyo wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda Iran kama ay jawaabin codsiyo faallo ah.
RSF waxa ay qiratay in dib u dhac ay kala kulmeen Omdurman. Xafiiskeeda warbaahinta ayaa sheegay in ciidanku ay heleen diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Iran iyo hub kale, iyaga oo soo xiganaya xog sirdoon oo ay heleen. laakiin kama jawaabin codsiyo ah in la keeno caddayn.
Taageerada Tehran ee ciidamada Suudaan ayaa looga golleeyahay in lagu xoojiyo xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya dalka istiraatiijiga ah, sida ay sheegeen ilo-wareedyada Iran iyo gobolka.
Suudaan waxa ay dhacdaa xeebta badda cas, oo ah goob muhiim ah oo ay ku loolamaan quwadaha caalamka oo ay ku jirto Iran, maadaama uu dagaal ka socdo Bariga dhexe.
Dhinaca kale ee badda cas, Xuutiyiinta Yemen, oo qayb ka mid ah ay Iran soo hubaysay, ayaa weerarro ay ku taageerayaan Xamaas ku qaaday Qaza iyo Badda Cas.
“Maxay Iran ku soo celisaa?, hadda waxay ku leeyihiin Badda cas iyo dhinaca Afrika,” ayuu yidhi diblumaasi reer galbeed ah oo codsaday inaan magaciisa la sheegin.
Horumaradii ugu dambeeyay ee dhulalku waa kuwii ugu muhiimsanaa ee ciidanka tan iyo markii uu dagaalku ka bilowday caasimadda Suudaan April 2023.
Dagaalka, oo u dhexeeya taliyaha ciidamada Janaraal Abdel Fattah al-Burhan iyo madaxa RSF General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, ayaa malaayiin qof ku riixay gaajo aad u daran, waxa uu abuuray qalalaasaha barakaca ugu weyn ee adduunka, waxaana uu dhaliyay mowjado dil iyo xadgudub galmo ah oo ka dhacay gobolka Daarfuur ee galbeedka. Suudaan., UN iyo Khubaradu waxay sheegeen in dadaalka dagaalka ee RSF lagu taageerayo dalalka deriska la ah ee Afrika oo ay ku jiraan Chad, Libya iyo South Suudaan, iyo in eeddeymaha taageerada agabka ah ee Imaaraadka Carabta ay siiso RSF ay ahaayeen kuwo la rumeysan karo
Guusha ciidanka ee Omdurman ayaa u ogolaatay in laga bilaabo Feb ay sii wataan weerarro la mid ah, iyadoo la adeegsanayo diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn, madaafiicda iyo ciidamada Bahri, ee waqooyiga Khartoum, si ay isugu dayaan inay la wareegaan gacan ku haynta warshadda saliidda ee Al Jaili ee muhiimka ah, sidaa waxa u sheegay Reuters laba goob jooge.
Ciidanku waxa ay dhankooda sheegeen in guulihii u dambeeyay ay sidoo kale ka caawiyeen qoritaanka ciidan cusub oo socday in ka badan lix bilood iyo dardargelinta tan iyo December, iyadoo kumanaan mutadawiciin ah oo ku sugan aagagga ay maamulaan ay dagaalka qayb ka ahaayeen.
Duulimaadyada IRAN
Iskaashiga Suudaan iyo Iran ayaa ahaa mid xooggan xilligii Madaxweynihii hore ee Cumar Al-Bashiir, ilaa uu u soo jeestay in uu taageero dhaqaale u jeediyo xulafada Khaliijka ee Iran ee dabayaaqadii 30-kii sano ee uu xukunka hayay, isaga oo xidhiidhka u jaray Tehran, markii uu ku biiray duulaamka Yemen sida ay muujinayaan warbixinaha, Araweel-News-Network., oo si dhow ula socday dagaalka Yemen.
Amiin Mazajoub oo hore u ahaa jeneraal u dhashay dalka Suudaan ayaa sheegay in Suudaan ay hore u soo saartay hub ay gacan ka siisay dowladda Iran, iyadoo dib u soo celisay diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn , si ay u noqdaan kuwo waxtar leh inta uu dagaalka socdo. Mazajoub si gaar ah ugama hadlin halka laga keenay diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee dhawaan loo adeegsaday dagaalka.
Ilo-wareed goboleed oo ku dhow hoggaamiyeyaasha wadaaddada Iran ayaa sheegay in diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Iran Mohajer iyo Ababil loo daabulay Suudaan dhowr jeer tan iyo dabayaaqadii sannadkii hore diyaaradda Qeshm Fars Air Iran. Diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee mohajer iyo Ababil ayaa waxaa sameeya shirkado ka hoos shaqeeya Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Iran, kuwaas oo aan isla markiiba ka jawaabin codsi ku saabsan in wax laga sheego.
Diiwaanka raadraaca duulimaadka oo uu soo ururiyay Wim Zwijnenburg oo ka tirsan ururka nabadda ee Nederland Pax oo la siiyay Reuters ayaa muujinaya in Dec 2023 iyo Jan 2024, diyaarad Boeing 747-200 oo xamuul ah oo ay maamusho Qeshm Fars Air ay lix safar ka timid Iran ilaa Port Sudan, oo saldhig muhiim u ah ciidanka ilaa RSF, waxay la wareegeen goobo istiraatiiji ah oo ku yaala Khartoum maalmihii ugu horeeyay ee dagaalka.
Hore looma sheegin inta jeer ee duulimaadyadaas. Iimayllada iyo taleefoonnada lagu diro Qeshm Fars Air, oo ay saaran tahay cunaqabateynta Mareykanka, ayaan laga jawaabin. sidaa darteed Reuters ma ay awooddin in ay xaqiijiso in tafaasiisha ku taxan shirkadu ay yihiin kuwo cusub, laakiin Sawir ay bixisay shirkadda sawir-qaadista dayax-gacmeedka ee Planet Labs oo ay Reuters u xaqiijisay goobta iyo taariikhda, waxay muujinaysaa Boeing 747 oo leh baalasha 747-200 ee garoonka Port Sudan 7-dii Diseembar, taariikhda ugu horraysa ee duulimaadyada la dabagalay. Zwijnenburg ayaa sidaa yidhi.
Mohajer-6 ayaa bishii Jan] ka soo muuqday dhabbaha ay diyaaraduhu ku ordaan ee saldhigga Wadi Sayidna sawir kale oo dayax-gacmeedka oo ku taariikhaysan Jan. 9, ayuu yidhi Zwijnenburg.
RSF waxa ay sheegtay in ciidanku todobaadkiiba laba jeer ay ka heli jireen diyaarado xamuul ah oo Iran ay leedahay iyo hub kale. Waxa ay wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters u sheegtay in sirdoonka RSF ay muujiyeen in diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Iran Mohajer-4, Mohajer-6 iyo Ababil ay geeyeen Port Sudan. Waxay sheegtay inay soo rideen dhowr ka mid ah diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn.
laakiin RSF ma ay soo bandhigin caddaynta keenista diyaaraddaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee ay soo rideeen.
Hub ka helista Iran ayaa caqabad ku noqon karta xidhiidhka millateri ee Suudaan iyo Maraykanka, kaasoo horseed u ah wada xaajood dhexmara dhinacyada is haya.
Dhinaca kale, Ergeyga gaarka ah ee Maraykanka u qaabilsan Suudaan, Tom Perriello ayaa wareysi uu Arbacadii bixiyay ku sheegay in cabsida laga qabo in ay saameyn weyn ku yeeshaan Iran ama kooxaha Islaamiga ah ee Suudaan ay tahay sabab ka mid ah sababta uu Maraykanku u aaminsan yahay in uu jiro dardar heshiis nabadeed ah.
Afhayeen u hadlay wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda Maraykanka ayaa sheegay in Maraykanku uu arkay warbixinnada ku saabsan taageerada Iran ay siiso ciidamada ayna la socdaan xaaladda
Maraykanku waxa uu ka soo horjeedaa ku lug lahaanshaha dibadeed ee lagu taageerayo colaadda Suudaan, waxay ka sii dari doontaa oo sii dheeraynaysaa colaadda waxayna khatar gelinaysaa xasilloonida gobolka oo sii fidaysa,” ayuu yidhi afhayeenku.
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Written by Arraale M. Jama, a freelance journalist and human rights activist.
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