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Kyiv(ANN)-Ukraine ayaa weli naawilaysa in lasoo gaadhsiiyo Dubaabadaha Jarmalka ee Taangiyada nooca loo yaqaan Leopard 2, kuwaas oo ah nooc Jarmalku sameeyay oo ay in baddan ku dhololaysay in lagu caawiyo si ay isaga difaacaan Taangoyada khatarta baddan ee Ruushka.
Wasiirka arrimaha dibadda ee Jarmalku Annalena Baerbock ayaa sheegtay 22 January in dawladdeedu aanay hor istaagi doonin haddii Poland ay Taangigeeda Leopard 2 u dirto Ukraine.
Annalena ayaa sidoo kale u sheegtay TV-ga Faransiiska LCI TV mar wax laga waydiiyay jawaabta dawladeeda ee go’aan kasta oo Poland ah.”Waqtigan xaadirka ah, su’aasha nalama waydiin, laakiin haddii nala waydiiyo, kamaanu hor istaagi lahayn,” ayay tidhi.
Hase yeeshee Afhayeen u hadlay dowladda Jarmalka ayaa sheegay maalintii xigtay in Berlin aannay weli helin wax codsi ah oo lagu fasaxayo dib u dhoofinta Taangiyada, taas oo niyad jab kusii noqotay Ukraine.
Sidoo kale,ayaa Ra’iisal Wasaaraha Poland Mateusz Morawiecki ayaa saacado kaddib sheegay in Poland ay weydiisan doonto Jarmalka fasax ay dib ugu dhoofiso Leopard 2 taangiyada Ukraine, laakiin xitaa la’aanteed, Warsaw waxay u diri kartaa qayb ka mid ah isbahaysiga dalalka, ayuu raaciyay.
“Waanu waydiisan doonaa ogolaanshahan, laakiin tani waa arrin muhiimad labaad leh. Xitaa haddii aanaan helin oggolaanshahan… waxaan weli u wareejin doonnaa Taangiyadayada iyo kuwa kale Ukraine”, Morawiecki ayaa u sheegay suxufiyiinta.
“Sharcigayaga annaga ayay tahay inaan dhisno ugu yaraan isbahaysi yar oo waddamo ah.”ayuu raaciyay.
Hase yeeshee Uero EKonrad Muzyka, oo ah falanqeeye difaaca madax bannaan, ayaa xusay in cawaaqibka ka dhalan kara in taangiyada loo diro Ukraine iyada oo aan ogolaansho laga helin Berlin ay noqon karto in Jarmalku diido inuu bixiyo qaybo ka baxsan.
“Taasi waa sababta ay aad muhiim ugu tahay aragtida Warsaw in aannay ka bixin khadka oo ay abuurto isbahaysi weyn. Sababtoo ah, dabcan, dhibaatada siyaasadeed ee Jarmalku, haddii ay rabaan inay gooyaan sahayda qaybaha, aad bay u weynaan lahayd haddii ay jirto isbahaysi,” Myzyka ayaa sidaa u sheegay warbaahinta.
Marar baddan ayuu Jarmalku sheegay in Taangiyda loo dirayo Ukraine, balse taageerada ayaa dhinaca kale abuurtay cabsi guddaha Jarmalka ka jirta, taas oo ay dadku ku kala qaybsan yihiin dagaalka Ukraine.
Wasiirkii difaaca Jarmalka Haweenayda Christine Lambrecht ayaa sidoo kale is casishay kaddib markii dawladeeda ay la kulantay cadaadis isa soo taraya, kaas oo lagu dirqiyayo Jarmalka inuu xulufada ka ogolaado in ay taangiyo culus oo Jarmalku sameeyo u soo diraan Ukraine, balse arrintaa noqotay mid guddaha Jarmalka aan laga soo dhowayn, iyadoo ay suurtagal tahay in dawladdu ku burburto haddii ay fuliso balanqaadka xulufada oo muhiim u ah qorshayaasha reer galbeedka ee ah in ay sii hubeeyaan Ukraine.
Laakiin wasiirkii hore ee gaashaandhigga Christine Lambrecht ayaa ka hor intii aannay xilka iska casilin bishii December 2022, hakisay iibsashada baabuurta dagaalka ee loo yaqaan Puma. Kaddib markii ay soo baxeen faddeexado intii lagu guda jiray dhoolatuska rasaasta, dhammaan 18-ka baabuur oo naaca dagaalka lugta ah ee loo adeegsaday dhoolatuska ayaa fashilmay, taas oo noqotay fadeexad weyn oo dhanka difaaca ah.
Markii hore waxaa loo qaabeeyey 1970-meeyadii, Leopard-ka laga sameeyay Jarmalka ee Leopard2 waa mid ka mid ah taangiyada dagaalka ee ugu caansan adduunka (MBTs), laga yaabee inuu ku xiga kaliya taangiga Mareykanka ee M1 Abrams, sida ay qabaan khubarada qaar.
Dalalka Yurub ayaa u muuqda kuwo u dabaal joogtaynaya Ukraine, iyadoo ay sii kordhay cabsida guddaha ee dagaalka iyo qayla dhaanta kaga imanay maamulka Ukraine.
Hase yeeshee Ukraine ayaa weli naawilaysa in loo soo diro Taangiyada Jarmalka ee Leopard 2, waa maxay Ukraine ugu dhololaysaa inay hesho Taangiyada Jarmalka, maxayse kaga duwan yihiin kuwa Ruushka iyo Maraylanka.
Leopard 2, waa nooca Taangiyada ee ay Jarmalku ku fara yaraysteen shaqadooda ugu horaysay waxay bilaabatay dhowr sano uun kaddib markii la soo bandhigay Leopard 1 hore, kaas oo sidoo kale ahaa naqshad aad u guulaystay. Waxay u adeegtay sidii MBT in ka baddan dhowr waddan oo adduunka ah, iyadoo Galbeedka Jarmalka, Talyaaniga, iyo Nederlaan ay yihiin hawl-wadeennada ugu waaweyn illaa ay ka farihistaan.
Waxa la soo saaray sannado markii madaxyada-sare ee ka hortagga Taangiyada (HEAT) loo maleynayo inay xaddideen qiimaha hubka culus ee caadiga ah, naqshadda Leopard 1 ayaa mudnaanta siisay dab-damis waxtar leh iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa halkii laga ilaalin lahaa, taas oo ka dhigtay mid isku filan oo aan u baahnayn in laga ilaaliyo in wayeelo loogu geysto hub marka la joogo goobaha dagaalka.
inta lagu guda jiro dhoolatuska carbiska Leopard-2A5
Hubka dhexdhexaadka ah dartiis, Leopard 1 wuxuu lahaa saami awood iyo miisaan sare. taas oo ay weheliso joojinta casriga ah iyo wadista Baabuurta, waxayna u saamaxday dhaqdhaqaaqa sare ee Leopard iyo waxqabadka waddanka marka la barbar dhigo inta badan Noocyada (MBT) ee kale, kuwaas oo waqtigan ay ku tartamayaan oo kaliya Faransiiska oo haysta nooca AMX-30 iyo Swedish Strv 103.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ciidanka Galbeedka Jarmalka ayaa weli dareemaya baahida loo qabo Taangiyo si wanaagsan loo ilaaliyo, taas oo ka sarraysa moodooyinka loo isticmaalo Midowgii Soofiyeeti. Tani waxay keentay bilawga barnaamijka wadajirka ah ee Jarmalka iyo Maraykanka MBT-70 ee 1963.
In kasta oo MBT-70 uu ahaa naqshad kacaan oo leh dhowr tignoolajiyadda horumarsan oo lagu rakibay, ama lagu qalabeeyay, sannadkii 1967-kii, waxa ay noqotay shaki in MBT-70 uu geli doono adeegga wakhti kasta mustaqbalka la filayo, taas oo sabab looga dhigay kharashka xad-dhaafka ah, dhibaatooyinka farsamada, iyo kala duwanaanshaha shuruudaha.
Sidaa darteed, dawladda Jarmalka ee Galbeedka waxay ku amartay shirkadda Jarmalka ee Porsche inay cilmi-baadhis ku sameyso fursadaha cusboonaysiinta mustaqbalka ee Leopard 1. Sannadkii 1969, Jarmalka Galbeedku wuxuu ka baxay barnaamijka MBT-70.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Tignoolajiyada iyo suurgalnimada qalabka naqshadaynta ee lagu ogaaday barnaamijka MBT-70 ayaa dib loogu isticmaalay Taangiyada Leopard 2 ee Jarmalka iyo kuwa Maraykanka ee M1 Abrams. Sidaa darteed nidaamka xakamaynta dabka (FCS), hubka, rasaasta, gudbinta, iyo raadadka Leopard 2, waxay la mid yihiin kuwa Abrams MBT, oo fududeynaya dayactirka.
Taangiga Maraykanka ee ABRAMS File Image: US
Leopard 2 , wuxuu sidoo kale leeyahay qolof alxan leh iyo turret. Hubkeeda isku dhafan waxa ay si fiican uga ilaalinayaan wareegyada gaashaaman iyo hubka ka hortagga Taangiyada oo ka difaacaya. Rasaasteeda u diyaarsan in la isticmaalo ayaa lagu dhejiyay qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah buuqa turreska oo leh daaro la qurxiyey, taasoo hagaajinaysa badbaadada shaqaalaha.
Leopard 2 Oo Cartamaya
@araweelonews Taangiyada Jarmalka Ee Ukriane Caashaqday
Sidoo kale, Taangiga waxaa lagu rakibay nidaamka ilaalinta Nuclear Biological and Chemical (NBC) iyo hababka dab-demiska ee tooska ah.
Hubka Leopard 2 ku gaashaaman yahay, wuxuu ka kooban yahay Rheinmetall RH-M-120 120mm qori smoothbore ah oo si buuxda u xasiloon iyo laba qori oo 7.62mm ah, oo mid ka mid ah uu yahay (coaxial), halka mid kalena uu ku rakiban yahay dusha sare ee saqafka Taangiga.
Rasaasrta uu sitaa waxay noqonaysaa 42 xabo oo qoriga weyn ah, kuwaas oo 15 ka mid ah oo diyaar u ah in la isticmaalo ay ku kaydsan yihiin bushshashka rogmada, halka inta soo hadhayna uu dareewalka hortiisa uu ku hayo. Qoriga ugu weyn wuxuu ridi karaa APFSDS-T wareegyada hubka iyo kulaylka-MP-T wareegyada ujeedooyinka baddan leh, isagoo dhinac walba u jeesanaya.
Wareegga APFSDS-T waxa uu dhex geli karaa ku dhawaad 450mm oo u dhiganta hubka isku duubni ee la soo rogay oo u dhiganta 2,000 mitir, sida ay sheegayaan khuburada Jarmalka ee Shirkadda samaysay Leopard 2.
Jarmalku waxay ku qiyaaseen in taangiyada Leopard 2 ay geli karaan hubka hore ee Taangiga Soviet T-72 oo masaafo dhan 2,000 mitir ah iyo gaashaanka hore ee Taangiga T-62 oo masaafo ka badan 400 mitir ah. Halka wareegga HEAT-MP-T, taas oo wax ku ool ka dhigay inuu ka ka weerraro labadaba bartilmaameed ee jilicsan iyo kuwa adag, waana sababaha ay ugu dhollolay Ukraine.
Sidoo kale, qoriga Taangiga Leopard 2 ayaa la cadeeyay inuu yahay mid sax ah. Sannadkii 1986-kii, Jarmalka, ayaa sii daayay muuqaal si uu u muujiyo awoodda Taangiga. Fiidiyowgaas, waxaa lagu arkay askari buuxinaya jenbiga bir oo isku dheellitiraya dhammaadka qoriga. Muraayadu ma dhaqaaqdo, ma dhacayso, ama ma daato, qayb ahaan, sababtoo ah haanta xasilinteeda horumarsan, taas oo u sahashay in ay si sax ah u tiigsato marka uu ku socodo xawaare, sida ay sheegayaan khuburada Jarmalku.
Xilligaa Fiidiyowgu wuxuu noqday mid caan ah, kaas oo sababay in Japan ay soo bandhigto Taangigeeda Nooca 10 ee 2015, iyadoo ku bilawday isu dheellitirka laba muraayadaha ah oo buuxa oo ay weheliyaan foosto qoriga ugu weyn, taasoo muujinaysa shaqada joojinta firfircoon ee hydro-pneumatic.
Leopard 2, waxaa ka shaqeeya Afar shaqaale ah, oo ay ku jiraan taliye, qoriga, xamuulka, iyo darawalka, waxaana xiiso leh, in MBT uu leeyahay dillaac baxsan oo ku yaal dabaqa ka danbaysa darawalka. Taangigu wuxuu ku shaqeeya mishiinka naaftada iyo tanbarashar (MTU MB 873 Ka501), isagoo horumarinaya 1,500 hooras, sida ay sheegayaan shirkadda samaysay. Laakiin lama hubo inuu u babacdhigi karo nooca Taangiga Ruushka T-14 Armata (Ruush: Т-14), kaas oo noqonya taangiga dagaalka ugu weyn ee Ruushka (MBT) oo ku salaysan Armata. Platform Dagaalka Caalamiga ah.
Taangiga Ruushka T-14 Armata
Bishii Diseembar 2021 shirkadda dawladda Ruushka ee Rostec waxay sheegtay in wax soo saar taxane ah u bilaabmay, iyadoo in ka badan 40 Taangiyada Armata la filayo in la geeyo ciidamada Ruushka kaddib 2023, taas oo si cad u muujinay in Ruushku xataa muddadii uu ku jiray dagaalka Ukraine horumar ku samaynayay hubkiisa, dhinaca Cirka, Badda iyo Dhulka, isla markaana Tijaabiyay Gantaalo khatar ah iyo Gaadiidka Dagaalka ee Badda iyo Berriga.
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By Arraale M Jama Freelance Journalist and Human Rights activist.
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