The Republic of Somaliland is confronting critical challenges to its stability and sovereignty that require immediate and resolute action to ensure its future resilience and strength.
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The Republic of Somaliland is currently grappling with profound challenges to its stability and sovereignty, with the primary threats emerging from the actions of six influential nations: Turkey, China, Eritrea, Somalia, Egypt, and Djibouti. These countries are not merely passive observers; they are actively engaged in undermining Somaliland’s security by supplying critical support and advanced armaments to the al-Shabaab militant faction, specifically the SSC malitia group, which operates within the eastern region of Somaliland. This collaboration poses a significant risk to the peace and security of Somaliland.
The clandestine collaboration among these nations appears to be driven by a shared ambition to undermine Somaliland’s quest for statehood. At the heart of their antagonistic actions lies not only the objective of thwarting Somaliland’s ambitions for international recognition, especially from influential Western nations, but also a keen desire to seize control of the strategically vital port of Berbera. This port, with its immense geopolitical significance, stands as a critical linchpin in the Horn of Africa, making it a coveted asset in the region’s complex power dynamics.
This situation highlights a more comprehensive and strategic campaign orchestrated by numerous adversaries of Somaliland, including Somalia, Djibouti, China, Turkey, Egypt, and Eritrea. Each of these nations, driven by unique political and economic motivations, collectively seeks to undermine Somaliland’s aspirations for sovereignty. Their united front aims not only to diminish Somaliland’s autonomy but also to thwart its determined efforts to gain recognition on the international stage. This coalition’s interests often intersect, revealing a multifaceted approach that intertwines regional politics, economic interests, and historical tensions, ultimately threatening the stability and progress Somaliland strives to achieve.
Furthermore, a coordinated media campaign has been spearheaded by these nations to depict Somaliland as a burgeoning hotspot for international terrorism. This strategic narrative is designed not only to rationalize their actions against Somaliland but also to obstruct the region’s ability to secure crucial support and recognition from key global stakeholders, particularly the United States. By portraying Somaliland in a predominantly negative light, these nations aim to undermine its diplomatic initiatives and restrict its engagement with the broader international community. Such efforts significantly threaten to thwart Somaliland’s aspirations for legitimacy on the world stage and could impede its chances for achieving a stable and prosperous future. This multifaceted approach not only tarnishes Somaliland’s reputation but also creates a chilling effect on potential partnerships that could support its security and economic development.
The Role of the Somaliland Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
A stronger alliance with Western partners, particularly the U.S. and the EU, could significantly shift the balance in Somaliland’s favor. However, to achieve this, Somaliland must adopt a multi-pronged strategy that includes:
1. Diplomatic Offensive
2. Strategic Communication & Media Warfare
3. Strengthening Military and Security Cooperation in Ethiopia
4. Expand foreign investments in Berbera to make it a key global logistics hub, deterring adversaries from destabilizing Somaliland.
5. The Somaliland diaspora in the U.S., UK, and Europe should be mobilized to pressure their representatives to engage with Somaliland.
6. Engaging U.S. Policymakers (Washington, D.C.)
Somaliland should work with the House Foreign Affairs Committee and Senate Foreign Relations Committee to push for U.S. engagement.
Highlight Somaliland’s role in counterterrorism, maritime security, and trade stability in the Horn of Africa.
Work with influential U.S. organizations like the Heritage Foundation, Atlantic Council, and the Wilson Center to promote Somaliland’s case.
7. Strengthening EU Engagement (Brussels & European Capitals)
Lobby the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee to push for recognition and economic partnerships.
Engage the UK, Germany, and France as key players in shaping EU policy on the Horn of Africa.
Highlight Berbera Port’s potential for European trade and naval cooperation in the Red Sea region.
Position Somaliland as a counterweight to Chinese and Turkish influence in the Horn of Africa, aligning with EU strategic interests.
8. Utilizing the Somaliland Diaspora
The Somaliland diaspora in the U.S., UK, and Europe should be mobilized to pressure their representatives to engage with Somaliland.
By implementing these strategies, Somaliland can effectively enhance its international standing and strengthen partnerships that will support its quest for recognition and support on the world stage.
ENG.ABDI ALI BARKHAD
Independent Political Analyst
Hargeisa Somaliland tra50526@gmail.com 27/3/2025
Engineer Abdi Ali Barkhad is a retired Somali electrical engineer, political analyst, and writer known for his comprehensive commentary on the politics of the Horn of Africa and international relations. He has published numerous articles analysing current policies in the region and is a staunch advocate for the cause of the Republic of Somaliland. His insights have been featured on platforms such as Araweelo News Network and etc.