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The people and government of Somaliland share a fundamental objective

The people and government of Somaliland share a fundamental objective: the quest for international recognition of Somaliland’s existence and statehood. This shared goal has fostered a remarkable sense of unity and national identity among Somalilanders, which is evident in their political structures and social cohesion. Since restated independence in 1991, Somaliland has established its political institutions, including a functioning parliament, an elected president, and a judiciary that operates independently of external influences. This level of political organization has contributed to relative peace and stability in the region, setting it apart from many other parts of the Horn of Africa.

In contrast, the people of southern Somalia face significant divisions rooted in strong clan-based loyalties, which severely hinder the development of a unified national identity. This fragmentation complicates efforts to create a cohesive national framework that is essential for effective governance and political representation. The region is characterized by a multitude of militia groups, each vying for power and influence, which exacerbates the prevailing instability and insecurity.

Moreover, the political landscape in southern Somalia has been deeply affected by the presence of Islamist groups, most notably Al-Shabaab, which has occupied extensive territories in the region since the early 2000s. Al-Shabaab capitalizes on existing social divisions and widespread socio-economic discontent, using these vulnerabilities to consolidate their control. Their influence has made it exceedingly difficult to establish a stable and inclusive government that can effectively engage with local communities.

Efforts to empower a sense of national unity are further complicated by the reluctance of various clans and factions to cooperate, often leading to violent confrontations and a lack of trust in political processes. Traditional elders and business leaders, who could play a pivotal role in mediating disputes and promoting dialogue, often find themselves marginalized amidst these power struggles. As a result, the path toward a stable and prosperous southern Somalia remains fraught with challenges.

While Somaliland strives for international recognition, the future of southern Somalia remains deeply uncertain. The time required to develop a stable government founded on a sense of national unity in the South is unpredictable, and efforts may take years or even decades before significant progress can be achieved. This stark contrast between Somaliland’s aspirations for recognition and the ongoing complexities in southern Somalia highlights the broader challenges facing the region and raises concerns about potential spillover effects in terms of security and humanitarian crises.

Recognizing this effort, the international community is increasingly focusing on Somaliland’s stability, democratic governance, and developmental achievements. It is essential that the status of Somaliland is not overlooked, as its success serves as a beacon of hope in a challenging environment. Since it restated independence, Somaliland has made significant strides in creating a functioning political system, ensuring relative peace and security, and establishing institutions that promote economic development and social services.

In light of Somaliland’s impressive achievements in governance, infrastructure development, and social progress over the past few decades, the international community must recognize and support its unique status as a Somaliland republic. Somaliland has demonstrated a commitment to democratic principles, having held multiple peaceful elections that underscore its stability in a region marked by turmoil. Neglecting to acknowledge Somaliland’s accomplishments, such as its advancements in education, healthcare, and economic growth, not only jeopardizes its stability but also undermines the potential for broader peace and security throughout the Horn of Africa.

The region has been historically plagued by conflicts, with neighboring countries experiencing significant unrest. By providing continued support to Somaliland, the international community has the opportunity to encourage a model of effective governance and sustainable development. This not only benefits Somaliland’s citizens but can also serve as a blueprint for other nations facing similar challenges within the region. Ultimately, recognizing and assisting Somaliland could pave the way for increased cooperation, stability, and prosperity in an area that desperately needs positive change.

The information contained in the article posted represents the views and opinions of the author and does not necessarily represent the views or opinions commentators. the article a opininian of the author don’t necessarily reflect the Editorial policy of Araweelo News Network.

ENG.ABDI ALI BARKHAD   

Independent Political Analyst
Hargeisa Somaliland         tra50526@gmail.com           13/2/2025

Abdi Ali Barkhad, a voice for Somaliland’s sovereignty, passionately defends its independence and democratic progress while critiquing external influences and advocating for internal unity and development.