the government of Somaliland seems to be prioritising peaceful resolutions to ongoing conflicts in the Sool region of Somaliland
The SSC Militias have shown an apparent reluctance to engage in any form of peaceful negotiations with the Somaliland Government. The militia leader, Mr. Firdiye, has unequivocally stated their intention to pursue legal action against those implicated in the ongoing conflict, implying a commitment to accountability that could escalate tensions further. Recent developments reveal that the majority of individuals released from detention were civilians who had been captured during the hostilities. Many of these individuals were engaged in routine activities, such as herding their camels, and had no direct involvement in the conflict. This situation underscores a significant and pressing challenge, revealing that the Somaliland authorities seem to lack any intention of formally declaring a state of war against the local communities. This reluctance deepens existing divisions and exacerbates the region’s immense humanitarian issues. The ongoing conflict has resulted in increased displacement, food insecurity, and lack of access to essential services for many residents. As tensions escalate, the humanitarian crisis grows, raising urgent questions about the future stability and peace efforts in this area.
The conflict that reached a significant turning point for Somaliland on August 25, 2023, can largely be traced back to a lack of cohesion and effective strategy among its senior military commanders during pivotal stages of the battle. This disorganization severely impacted their operational effectiveness and resulted in a notable setback. In the aftermath, however, Somaliland’s military has undergone substantial restructuring and now boasts an improved organisational framework alongside the acquisition of advanced military hardware, including modern weaponry and tactical vehicles.
Despite this upgrade in capabilities and preparedness, there remains an evident reluctance among Somaliland’s leadership to engage in direct confrontation with the SSC Militias. This hesitation may stem from a desire to avoid further escalation of violence and the potential for significant casualties, alongside a strategic assessment of the implications of full-scale warfare in the region. The current stance emphasises diplomatic negotiations and non-military solutions, highlighting a complex interplay between military readiness and the overarching quest for stability.
In contrast, the government of Somaliland seems to be prioritising peaceful resolutions to ongoing conflicts, asserting that diplomacy should be pursued over military action. They have articulated a commitment to exploring all possible avenues for conflict resolution, emphasising that warfare should be considered only as a last resort. This approach reflects a desire to stabilise the region and foster a climate of peace rather than perpetuate cycles of violence.
The President of the Republic of Somaliland, His Excellency Abdirahaman Mahamed Abdillahi, commonly known as Ciro, is a dedicated advocate for peace and unity. Under his leadership, the government has adopted an inclusive policy to unify all regions and communities within Somaliland, promoting a sense of collective identity and shared purpose. President Ciro emphasises the importance of collaboration among the diverse Somaliland populace, urging them to seize this crucial opportunity to strengthen ties with their neighbouring communities. His vision involves uniting Somaliland’s people and promoting sustainable development that benefits everyone, paving the way for a harmonious and prosperous future for the entire country.
ENG.ABDI ALI BARKHAD Independent Political Analyst Hargeisa Somaliland tra50526@gmail.com 15/4/2025