Somalia’s Sovereignty and Somaliland’s Independence:
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Balcad’s Diplomatic Stance Amidst Ethiopian Relations in a recent media interview, Ali Omar Balcad, the State Minister of Foreign Affairs of Somalia, addressed critical issues regarding Somalia’s diplomatic relations with Ethiopia, particularly in light of the controversial memorandum of understanding (MoU) between Ethiopia and Somaliland.
Key Points from the Interview:
Rejection of Ethiopian Access to Somali Ports:
Balcad emphasized that Somalia is willing to allow Ethiopia to use its ports along the Indian Ocean but firmly stated that there will be no agreements granting Ethiopia access to any ports, airports, or military bases within Somalia.
No Negotiations on Red Sea Ports:
He clarified that there are currently no discussions regarding Ethiopian access to Red Sea ports, reinforcing Somalia’s commitment to controlling its territorial waters and ports.
Cancellation of the Ethiopia-Somaliland MoU:
Balcad announced the effective annulment of the MoU signed between Ethiopia and Somaliland.
Focus on Sovereignty and Trust:
The minister highlighted that any future dialogue with Ethiopia must prioritize sovereignty issues and the restoration of trust between the two nations. He emphasized that these elements are crucial before any negotiations about Ethiopia’s access to Somali sea routes can occur.
Diplomatic Relations:
Balcad’s comments reflect ongoing efforts to mend diplomatic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia after heightened tensions due to the MoU with Somaliland. He indicated that both countries need to work toward rebuilding their relationship based on mutual respect and understanding.
Somaliland’s Position
However, it is important to note that neither Somaliland nor Ethiopia responded to Balcad’s interview. In contrast, President Abdirahman Maxamed Abdillahi (Cirro) of Somaliland, during a media interview while visiting Dubai earlier this month, stated that the agreement between Somaliland and Ethiopia remains intact. He expressed hope that it would be finalized by the end of the year. Meanwhile, Ethiopian foreign affairs leaders credently confirmed that the agreement stands as it was and has not changed.
Additionally, there are numerous reports of disinformation being circulated by Somali media regarding the agreements with Ethiopia and Somalia. This confusion and misinformation have proliferated since the signing of the MoU between Ethiopia and Somaliland. It is imperative for the Somaliland government to clarify its position on these matters to keep the public informed about the current situation and any changes surrounding the agreements with Ethiopia.
Strategic Implications
The ongoing dynamics between Somalia, Somaliland, and Ethiopia highlight the complexities of the region’s geopolitical landscape. Somaliland’s assertions of independence and its agreements with Ethiopia reflect its aspirations for international recognition and economic development. As tensions continue between Somalia and Ethiopia, the role of international diplomacy will be crucial in shaping the future of these relationships.
Conclusion
Ali Balcad’s interview underscores Somalia’s firm stance on its sovereignty and territorial integrity in response to Ethiopian interests. His statements reflect a commitment to maintaining control over Somali ports and a desire to build a diplomatic relationship with Ethiopia that respects Somalia’s national interests.
At the same time, Somaliland continues to assert its position and pursue its independence agenda, emphasizing the importance of its agreements with Ethiopia as part of its strategic goals. The interplay of these factors will significantly influence the region’s stability and future diplomatic relations.
The information contained in the article posted represents the views and opinions of the author and does not necessarily represent the views or opinions commentators. the article a opininian of the author don’t necessarily reflect the Editorial policy of Araweelo News Network.
Prepared by Dr. Abdulqadir Abdullahi Hassan