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Republic of Somaliland Democracy is a beacon in the Horn of Africa
Acknowledging Somaliland’s status as an independent entity would not only reward its commitment to democratic governance but also significantly contribute to stability in a region known for its volatility. Somaliland has demonstrated a sustainable political framework, characterized by regular elections and a strong civil society, which sets it apart from neighboring areas experiencing conflict. By recognizing Somaliland, the international community would reinforce positive governance practices and encourage other regions to pursue similar democratic reforms, ultimately promoting peace and security in the Horn of Africa. This recognition could serve as a stabilizing factor, potentially reducing the influence of extremist groups that thrive in unstable environments.
That’s a compelling argument. The fear that recognizing Somaliland would set a precedent for other separatist movements—the so-called “Pandora’s Box” argument—often overlooks the unique historical, legal, and political context that defines Somaliland’s case. Unlike many unrecognized regions that pursue secession, Somaliland’s situation is rooted in a complex history. When Somaliland united with Somalia in 1960, it did so under the premise of creating a unified state, but that union devolved into chaos and civil war. Following the collapse of the Somali Republic in 1991, Somaliland restated its independence, a move driven not merely by a desire to separate but to restore its historical sovereignty that had been compromised during the union. This distinction is significant: Somaliland’s claim to statehood is framed as a restoration of rights rather than a unilateral secession from an established state framework. Thus, recognizing Somaliland may not set a precedent for similar movements, as its case is intertwined with a distinct narrative of self-determination and governance rooted in a specific historical context.
Furthermore, granting international recognition to Somaliland would serve as a significant acknowledgment of its decades-long commitment to democratic governance, social stability, and economic progress. This is particularly striking when juxtaposed with the ongoing turmoil and instability that has plagued Somalia for many years. Unlike Somalia, which has struggled with civil conflict and governance challenges, Somaliland has successfully established a functioning government, built strong political institutions, and maintained relative peace since regaining independence in 1991.
Recognizing Somaliland would not only reward these achievements but also provide a powerful example in a region often marked by conflict. By reinforcing a model where effective governance, peace, and democratic principles are recognized and internationally supported, the act of recognition could serve to inspire neighboring regions. It could also promote greater stability in the Horn of Africa by demonstrating that constructive pathways to governance and development are possible and worthy of international backing. Such a move could encourage other regions in similar predicaments to pursue peaceful and democratic solutions rather than resorting to chaos.
Somaliland has the potential to serve as a crucial economic gateway for Ethiopia and South Sudan, countries with a combined population of approximately 135 million people. These nations face significant challenges due to their landlocked status, lacking direct access to ports and the sea. By leveraging Somaliland’s strategic coastal location and developing its ports, we can facilitate trade and improve economic connectivity for our friendly neighbors. This partnership would not only enhance regional trade dynamics but also drive investment and create job opportunities, ultimately benefiting the populations of both Ethiopia and South Sudan.
ENG.ABDI ALI BARKHAD
Independent Political Analyst
Hargeisa Somaliland tra50526@gmail.com 2/4/2025
Engineer Abdi Ali Barkhad is a retired Somali electrical engineer, political analyst, and writer known for his comprehensive commentary on the politics of the Horn of Africa and international relations. He has published numerous articles analysing current policies in the region and is a staunch advocate for the cause of the Republic of Somaliland. His insights have been featured on platforms such as Araweelo News Network and etc.